Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, resulting in difficulty urinating. This pathology is most common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear in any way.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Circulatory disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Injuries of the pelvic organs.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Postponed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All of these factors can induce the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to fix this problem yourself, as this can aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, an unexpected opening of the abscess and the outflow of pus from the urethra or rectum are possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of the process of defecation or urination, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
It is very dangerous for prostatitis to have difficulty urinating, which, if it is impossible to quickly treat it, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to disregard such indirect symptoms of prostatitis development as an absolute or partial reduction in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases painful, prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland, while still in an uncomplicated stage and amenable to adequate treatment.
If we talk about manifestations that are obvious even to non-professionals, then in most situations, patients pay attention to colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence of white flakes and threads in the urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and drugs are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnostics
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of adjacent conditions.
For effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods is necessary, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the primary method of collecting information, the nature of the patient's complaints is investigated.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of enlargement of the organ.
- Conducting an ultrasound examination. It is carried out in two ways. Either it is performed through the abdominal walls, or by introducing the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a dietary diet and conduct a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- The study of the general analysis of urine. It is performed to study the nature of inflammation and analyze the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional features of spermatozoa.
- Study of the somatic condition of the patient.
Medical therapy
A comprehensive set of medicines for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well with folk methods.
Antibiotics
To quickly get rid of the bacteria that are the cause of the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you need to take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective, or the disease did not arise due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You need to take medicines in a short course, as they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, a rapid improvement in the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. The drugs help improve urinary and sexual function. Medicines act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the functioning of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasm decreases, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
To carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. Usually they include painkillers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary in order to support the body during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment in order to accelerate the onset of the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use it after the completed course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly forbidden to use in the presence of acute inflammation, treatment can be applied only after it subsides. Next, the celandine must be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7, and left on fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it must be filtered through cheesecloth and add 500 g of natural honey. For the desired effect, the contents must be placed in the refrigerator, and then use at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to break them into 3 doses).
- Hazel or its bark. They have the same effect on the body, and therefore they can be brewed alternately. It is important to remember that the bark should be cooked 2 times longer due to its natural rigidity. One tablespoon of hazel is dissolved in one glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and after that the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to brew fresh branches. As a rule, just a few procedures are enough for the prostatitis to completely go away.
- The complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazel bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark, harvested in the second half of April, will do. The thickness of the bark should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and pour 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to infuse, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dosage should be enough for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known for being recommended for use in any inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which should be crushed with your hands and then passed through a colander. Thus, 2 types of wormwood should be obtained - the past screening can be used dry inside, and the one that remains outside can be used in solutions for douching. Methods of taking wormwood change throughout the course of treatment. The first few days every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood, you can not take a break even at night. Further, 4 days it is no longer necessary to take the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every evening. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution has cooled to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution must be used for douching - for this, the temperature should be approximately the same as body temperature. The edges of the flesh should be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further along the channel. With proper use, after a few days, pus will begin to come out of the channels.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally make sure that there is no allergic reaction and stop taking it if side effects are detected.
Squats
Weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men leads to a deterioration in blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate gland. That is why such physical exercises as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. Regularly performing squats, you can keep the muscles of the perineum in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels off the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- Squats on an "invisible" imaginary chair.
- Squats on one leg, while the other leg is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically prepared men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, namely barbells. It is better to perform such squats with a small weight, and only after consulting a urologist. You need to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you need to bring the squats to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are of a similar nature and should be taken into account by men who are at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic area, erratic or irregular sexual life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you need to dwell on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, the emphasis should be on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness, and in case of a recurrence of the disease, avoid excessive physical exertion (strength sports) and cycling.
- Normalization and control of nutrition, namely, excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods should be limited. The emphasis in nutrition should be on food that normalizes bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
In addition, regular sexual intercourse with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.